{"id":153786,"date":"2022-09-28T15:55:19","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T15:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/climalife.com\/kiotoi-egyezmeny\/"},"modified":"2025-08-22T07:05:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T07:05:23","slug":"kiotoi-egyezmeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/kiotoi-egyezmeny\/","title":{"rendered":"Kiot\u00f3i Egyezm\u00e9ny"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Az 1992-es Rio de Janeiro-i (Braz\u00edlia) kl\u00edmav\u00e9delmi konferenci\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en 160 orsz\u00e1g gy\u0171lt \u00f6ssze Kiot\u00f3ban (Jap\u00e1n) 1997-ben, hogy megbesz\u00e9lj\u00e9k a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s elleni int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket.<\/p>\n

 A bonyolult t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokat k\u00f6vet\u0151en a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k hat\u00e1rozatot hoztak hat f\u00e9le \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1st okoz\u00f3 g\u00e1zok kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l 2008 \u00e9s 2012 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Ezek a g\u00e1zok: sz\u00e9ndioxid, met\u00e1n, k\u00e9jg\u00e1z, k\u00e9nhexafluorid,halogeniz\u00e1lt sz\u00e9nhidrog\u00e9nek (HFC) \u00e9s perflu\u00f3r sz\u00e9nhidrog\u00e9nek. Minden orsz\u00e1g felel\u0151s a c\u00e9ljai el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n

A c\u00e9lok el\u00e9r\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben r\u00e9szletes szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si rendszert hoztak l\u00e9tre: bels\u0151 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek, emisszi\u00f3s jogos\u00edtv\u00e1nyok \u00e9s kapcsolt mechanizmusok.<\/p>\n

Azokat az orsz\u00e1gokat, amelyek megs\u00e9rtik a meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st, szankci\u00f3k el\u00e9 \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, viszont nem hat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k meg a szankci\u00f3k jelleg\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Az Amerikai Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok akkori eln\u00f6ke Bill Clinton al\u00e1\u00edrta a Protokollt, azonban George W. Bush 2001-ben kijelentette, hogy a Protokoll nem el\u0151ny\u00f6s az orsz\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1g\u00e1ra n\u00e9zve, ez\u00e9rt az Amerikai Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok nem ratifik\u00e1lja.<\/p>\n

Sok k\u00f6z\u00e9leti szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g fordult Bush eln\u00f6kh\u00f6z, hogy fontolja meg d\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9t, azonban hi\u00e1ba.<\/p>\n

Mindezek ellen\u00e9re az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 t\u00e1mogatta a Protokoll c\u00e9ljait \u00e9s 2005. febru\u00e1rj\u00e1ban \u00e9letbe l\u00e9pett.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1ig a Kiot\u00f3i Egyezm\u00e9nyt 163 orsz\u00e1g ratifik\u00e1lta.<\/p>\n

Franciaorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 is azok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, akik a megegyez\u00e9s felt\u00e9teleit teljes\u00edtik.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00f6ltse le a Kiot\u00f3i Egyezm\u00e9nyt (PDF – 76 Ko)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az 1992-es Rio de Janeiro-i (Braz\u00edlia) kl\u00edmav\u00e9delmi konferenci\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en 160…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9169,12903],"tags":[],"product_cat":[],"class_list":["post-153786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-jelenlegi-szabalyozas","category-protokoll"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153786"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":225847,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153786\/revisions\/225847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153786"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=153786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}