{"id":153777,"date":"2022-09-28T15:55:15","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T15:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/climalife.com\/montreal-protocol\/"},"modified":"2025-07-11T08:03:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T08:03:09","slug":"montreal-protocol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/montreal-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocolul de la Montreal"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen 1985, a fost descoperit\u0103 o \u201egaur\u0103\u201d \u00een stratul de ozon deasupra Antarcticii, descoperire care a atras aten\u021bia comunit\u0103\u021bii interna\u021bionale. \u00cen acela\u0219i an, efectele nocive ale anumitor substan\u021be asupra stratului de ozon (\u00een special ale clorofluorocarburilor) au fost recunoscute oficial pentru prima dat\u0103 de Conven\u021bia de la Viena.<\/p>\n

Conven\u021bia de la Viena a fost semnat\u0103 la 22 martie 1985<\/strong> de 28 de \u021b\u0103ri ale Comunit\u0103\u021bii Europene, dar nu includea sanc\u021biuni \u0219i presupunea c\u0103 alte protocoale vor completa lupta ulterior.<\/p>\n

Astfel, cu acest obiectiv, la 16 septembrie 1987<\/strong>, a fost semnat la Montreal<\/strong> un protocol<\/strong> privind substan\u021bele care diminueaz\u0103 stratul de ozon, care a intrat \u00een vigoare \u00een 1989.<\/p>\n

Protocolul de la Montreal prevede, \u00een special, eliminarea treptat\u0103 a CFC (clorofluorocarburi).
\nAst\u0103zi, CFC-urile sunt interzise, cu excep\u021bia unor cantit\u0103\u021bi foarte mici considerate esen\u021biale pentru unele aplica\u021bii foarte specifice.<\/p>\n

Protocolul de la Montreal a fost ulterior consolidat prin patru amendamente:
\nLondra 1990, Copenhaga 1992, Montreal 1997 \u0219i Beijing 1999.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, peste 190 de \u021b\u0103ri au semnat Protocolul de la Montreal.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Protocolul de la Montreal Desc\u0103rcare (PDF-506 Ko)<\/a><\/p>\n


\n<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen 1985, a fost descoperit\u0103 o \u201egaur\u0103\u201d \u00een stratul de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12907,9171],"tags":[],"product_cat":[],"class_list":["post-153777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-protocol","category-reglementari-actuale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153777"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226314,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153777\/revisions\/226314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153777"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climalife.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=153777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}